PSYCHOANALYSIS. 5 - Psychosomatic illnesses
We must remember a basic rule: we are made up of many parts. Each of these speaks its language. We have a language of body, mind, soul, spirit. If we want to communicate with any of these parts, we learn its language, as if we learn a foreign language.
The body sends us messages using body language. Can use of specific symbols and general symbols, so we do not get sick randomly but according to a code meaning, in most everyone has target of the parties who take charge of communicating something to our minds, according to our personal temperament.
When something does not go in our lives, the body takes care to tell us using the symptom. That 's what is called' somatization '. Through the symptom the unconscious tells us something. The symptom is an indicator, an indicator of an existential malaise. So what the body says it has a psychological meaning. This intuition was not only Freud but also a brilliant doctor, his contemporary, Georg Groddeck ("The language of the id"), who introduced the concept of 'psychosomatic illness'.
The body sends us messages using body language. Can use of specific symbols and general symbols, so we do not get sick randomly but according to a code meaning, in most everyone has target of the parties who take charge of communicating something to our minds, according to our personal temperament.
When something does not go in our lives, the body takes care to tell us using the symptom. That 's what is called' somatization '. Through the symptom the unconscious tells us something. The symptom is an indicator, an indicator of an existential malaise. So what the body says it has a psychological meaning. This intuition was not only Freud but also a brilliant doctor, his contemporary, Georg Groddeck ("The language of the id"), who introduced the concept of 'psychosomatic illness'.
Groddeck believed that nearly all organic diseases were the ways the unconscious speak. Then, analyze its problems, such as tonsillitis, the shape and used as a metaphor, because the language of the unconscious is figurative. If his throat swelled, this could mean that throats refused, metaphorically, to swallow a few mouthfuls of bitter experience. In his case his throat swelling indicated the wound of pride have to recognize that certain dynamics of the unconscious had been discovered by Freud and not by him. Once decoded the message, the symptoms disappeared. It was not easy, but you could use the method of automatic associations, creating a chain of words that bring to light the problem, the same method Freud used to interpret dreams.
Our physicians are divided into different schools of thought. There are doctors, and even analysts organicist, who think that the cause of the symptom is organic organic and try to heal the body through the body with chemical products for the most part. In the school of Pisa, for example, the depressions are cured through hormonal products, noting that in depression there are variations in the secretion of certain hormones, this secretion, which is a symptom, is transformed into the cause and they act to change the symptom.
There are doctors who think they treat the body in relation to the experience and temperament of the person, using mostly non-chemical drugs, such as homeopaths or naturists. Finally, there are analysts who are looking for the word to find the cause of the symptoms experienced and aim to change the psychological reactions of the patient on his experience.
Our physicians are divided into different schools of thought. There are doctors, and even analysts organicist, who think that the cause of the symptom is organic organic and try to heal the body through the body with chemical products for the most part. In the school of Pisa, for example, the depressions are cured through hormonal products, noting that in depression there are variations in the secretion of certain hormones, this secretion, which is a symptom, is transformed into the cause and they act to change the symptom.
There are doctors who think they treat the body in relation to the experience and temperament of the person, using mostly non-chemical drugs, such as homeopaths or naturists. Finally, there are analysts who are looking for the word to find the cause of the symptoms experienced and aim to change the psychological reactions of the patient on his experience.
Starting from the patient and the symptom is considered in relation to its complexity, then comes the need to place the patient in a mental and physical types, not just because he talks about body language, but may have typicality in relation to its specific temperament.
The types are old and do not just go back to ancient Greece.
Hippocrates (460 BC) thought that the man had had a mixture of four humors: phlegm, blood, yellow bile and black bile, the prevailing mood that gave rise to the phlegmatic temperament, sanguine, choleric and melancholic. Each had his physical and mental. The disease resulted from the excess of one of the four humors.
In Chinese medicine (Taoism), the main energies are called Yin and Yang and are believed to form 64 mental and physical configurations, but these vary from day to day. In addition we have, as in all ancient worlds, the configurations astral-dependent position of the planets at birth. Chinese astrology is based on metaphors animals (dog, monkey, etc..) Constellations related to the Greek mythical figure (Leo, Cancer, etc...) The Celts were affiliated with the types of trees monthly.
We can talk of the 12 types of the Zodiac (configurations based on the similarity of certain formations sidereal have with animals, Lion, or mythological characters, Sagittarius, for example., Which is a centaur). We can do as Jung was fond of astrology (and her daughter was), he used astrology to his patients (and later will use the I Ching Taoist) and had also tried to demonstrate a link between star signs and failed to pair with his friend Paul, who was the Nobel Prize for physics, just that the attempt failed for the profound differences in interpretation of the various astrologers.
Hippocrates (460 BC) thought that the man had had a mixture of four humors: phlegm, blood, yellow bile and black bile, the prevailing mood that gave rise to the phlegmatic temperament, sanguine, choleric and melancholic. Each had his physical and mental. The disease resulted from the excess of one of the four humors.
In Chinese medicine (Taoism), the main energies are called Yin and Yang and are believed to form 64 mental and physical configurations, but these vary from day to day. In addition we have, as in all ancient worlds, the configurations astral-dependent position of the planets at birth. Chinese astrology is based on metaphors animals (dog, monkey, etc..) Constellations related to the Greek mythical figure (Leo, Cancer, etc...) The Celts were affiliated with the types of trees monthly.
We can talk of the 12 types of the Zodiac (configurations based on the similarity of certain formations sidereal have with animals, Lion, or mythological characters, Sagittarius, for example., Which is a centaur). We can do as Jung was fond of astrology (and her daughter was), he used astrology to his patients (and later will use the I Ching Taoist) and had also tried to demonstrate a link between star signs and failed to pair with his friend Paul, who was the Nobel Prize for physics, just that the attempt failed for the profound differences in interpretation of the various astrologers.
We then groped a connection between astrological types and target organs, but specifies that it is a type very rarely a pure astrology and see where that has the Sun at birth is not enough because a Sun for example. in a Fire sign may conflict with the rest of the chart in a different value, land or water or air, so our complexity are still too many to be labeled in simple types.
However, accepting that western astrology can shed any light, it is said generally that each zodiac sign can be a target organ, ie somatization than certain other hardships of life.
astrological breakdown is:
astrological breakdown is:
Taurus Gemini
April 21 May 20 May 21 June 21 June 22 July 22
Cancer Leo Virgo
July 23 August 23 August 24 September 22 September 23 October 23
Libra Scorpio October 23 November 23
Sagittarius November 23 December 21 December 22 January 20
Capricorn Aquarius Pisces
January 21 February 19 February 20 March 20
April 21 May 20 May 21 June 21 June 22 July 22
Cancer Leo Virgo
July 23 August 23 August 24 September 22 September 23 October 23
Libra Scorpio October 23 November 23
Sagittarius November 23 December 21 December 22 January 20
Capricorn Aquarius Pisces
January 21 February 19 February 20 March 20
So it is said that people born in
Earth signs (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn) perceive the world through the senses and the physical contact that they love so much. Pragmatic and zealous, do not believe anything that is not empirically demonstrable. Tough, they know to wait for the results but are likely to become, well, lazy and stalling.
fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius) essentially rely on your intuition. Although often accused of selfishness, all three show signs of intolerance towards expressions express intimacy from someone. The more that sensual passion, succeed, despite the impulsiveness, to be applied carefully in order to achieve long-term projects.
Air signs (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius) perceive the world through thought. Idealists, likely to be hindered by physical obstructions are not provided. Hypersensitive to external stimuli such as sound or taste, the air signs are fun, optimistic, and who love intellectual games.
The Water Signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) live through the feelings and emotions. Equipped with great understanding for others, are disappointed when you do not show them the same attention. Ability to address the needs of others to satisfy them and achieve their goals, the signs of water are sensitive to criticism and acclaim. They often have few close friends but love to be surrounded by friends. For this reason, the irony as refine social skills. ARIES
Earth signs (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn) perceive the world through the senses and the physical contact that they love so much. Pragmatic and zealous, do not believe anything that is not empirically demonstrable. Tough, they know to wait for the results but are likely to become, well, lazy and stalling.
fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius) essentially rely on your intuition. Although often accused of selfishness, all three show signs of intolerance towards expressions express intimacy from someone. The more that sensual passion, succeed, despite the impulsiveness, to be applied carefully in order to achieve long-term projects.
Air signs (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius) perceive the world through thought. Idealists, likely to be hindered by physical obstructions are not provided. Hypersensitive to external stimuli such as sound or taste, the air signs are fun, optimistic, and who love intellectual games.
The Water Signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces) live through the feelings and emotions. Equipped with great understanding for others, are disappointed when you do not show them the same attention. Ability to address the needs of others to satisfy them and achieve their goals, the signs of water are sensitive to criticism and acclaim. They often have few close friends but love to be surrounded by friends. For this reason, the irony as refine social skills. ARIES
= chief, head. E 'excessive and high metabolism, it tends to burn quickly all the energies present. He excess diseases. When it is very unbalanced with short fevers that burn waste, often because they eat poorly and accumulated toxins, its fevers are therapeutic as safety valves. Generally fails to follow medical doses, after a little 'stop taking the medicine, or even does not start even care. May suffer from headaches or eye and ear infections, wounds and burns. Aries represents the head, makes a great mental work, can have eye problems (especially if there is an ascendant Taurus regarding eyesight), or the teeth or pain in the temples, often falls as the child who kicks and beats his head and then puts us in person.
The first decade has problems with his left temple. The second to the crown. The third to the right temple.
The first decade has problems with his left temple. The second to the crown. The third to the right temple.
AQUARIA = fly away from the roots. The body parts affected are the ankle (but that's not all agree). The ankle joint is a very important body, the one where you have the worst fractures. Indicating the development of roots.
CANCER = mother, the food. The part of the body that is responsible for the female or maternal belly, breasts, belly, stomach, the place where life is born, where we digest food, or you give your food. Often suffer from constipation, it also tends to retain all affections. Fragile nervous system. Somatized easily anxiety. GEMINI =
communication. His weaknesses are his arms and wrists, ears, eardrums and liver and lungs, but also easily stressed by too much ambition or anger accumulates.
First decade: wrists, bronchi, ears, eardrums. Second: elbows. Third: lungs, arms and shoulders. SCORPIO
First decade: wrists, bronchi, ears, eardrums. Second: elbows. Third: lungs, arms and shoulders. SCORPIO
= death and transformation. Corresponds to the glands of reproduction. Ovaries. Beware gastrointestinal apparatus (easier that colitis constipation) (good clay).
1, d. glands of external secretion, 2nd intestine, rectum and anus, 3rd testicular problems in humans, the sperm, the ability to procreate. SAGITTARIUS
1, d. glands of external secretion, 2nd intestine, rectum and anus, 3rd testicular problems in humans, the sperm, the ability to procreate. SAGITTARIUS
= arrow. The focal point of the body for Sagittarius are the legs. Many Sagittarians are walkers, runners, skiers, travelers and even dancers. Legs, ankles, knees, thighs are exposed and at risk. Parties are popular but fragile, so they can have here in the suffering.
The First Decade is interested in the ankles, knees to the second, the third
thighs. FISH =
The First Decade is interested in the ankles, knees to the second, the third
thighs. FISH =
anxiety. It 's always a bit' neurotic. His weak point are the feet that are never still, moved from eternal restlessness, and they never comfortable in the shoes, which are always perceived as narrow or rigid.
The first decade was related to the art walk dance, dance and classical choreography. In the last runners and walkers have degrees.
The first decade was related to the art walk dance, dance and classical choreography. In the last runners and walkers have degrees.
VIRGIN = security. The body parts are hands that concern, small intestine, large intestine, ie inside the belly, that part of the body digests. The Virgin typically suffer from constipation, colitis, spastic colitis, diarrhea. Does not digest well, because his very effort is concentrated inside. In psychoanalysis, the passions are concentrated in the intestines, and bowel control in the Virgin is a controlled passion.
SCALE = seduction. Venus has its home in Libra and affects a particular part of the seduction of the body, the curve of the kidneys. For the balance points at risk are: bladder, liver, pancreas, kidneys. The kidney serves to all cells and detoxifies (here we have the glands that filter and filter, and weigh scales). The balance must be careful to read diets to detoxify often.
First decade: the bladder. Second: liver and pancreas. Three: kidneys.
First decade: the bladder. Second: liver and pancreas. Three: kidneys.
TORO = force. Weakness in the throat, neck, tonsils, asthma, sexual glands, circulation, tendency to obesity. Can have a strong personal odor. Taurus can be identified already heard, for the inflections of the voice, the depth, pauses, tone of voice. So you get sick in the throat, tonsils.
The first decade corresponds to the nose. The second the mouth and eyes. The third in the throat, tonsils and vocal cords. CAPRICORN =
The first decade corresponds to the nose. The second the mouth and eyes. The third in the throat, tonsils and vocal cords. CAPRICORN =
ascension. The body part that somatization and the spine, bones, particularly after age 50, when he acts the force of Saturn.
The First Decade: lumbar vertebrae. Second, the central spine. The third: the cervical vertebrae. So it is advisable that Capricorn did a little 'swimming or gymnastics or dance.
The First Decade: lumbar vertebrae. Second, the central spine. The third: the cervical vertebrae. So it is advisable that Capricorn did a little 'swimming or gymnastics or dance.
LEONE = the sunshine. His body is the heart, solar plexus and circulation. If the Lions too controlling the heart or reject it as a dangerous thing, download it to heart all his instincts. They tend to be anemic and to have fallen in red blood cells, should eat meat horse every now and then a blood test.
You can immediately determine that the personal circumstances may not fit into this scheme, but we repeat, every individual is unique and unrepeatable entity and is too complex to be inserted into any simple scheme. Despite this constant possibility of deviation from a sketch, in all times and places have tried to do so.
The skin is the page on which he wrote the psyche. Skin diseases can be of emotional origin: moles, warts, subcutaneous formations, cysts, fibroids etc.. These signals can be posts that are visible marks on the body map to indicate a situation of great distress and imbalance interior. The psyche is manifested on the body. Erythema, rashes, eczema, psoriasis, white spots, fissures, angiomas, fissures, exudation, seborrheic skin, acne, yellowish or reddish color, edema, rosacea, etc.., May be part of a code of body expression, which reveals an underlying psychological problems . The fact that we are born with certain indicators (such as birthmarks or jaundice) may indicate that even in fetal life the energy to be reacting emotionally disturbing and reports them on his skin. But some think that events of past lives can score. The skin is the first communication code, the first screen to the eye, where the energy is manifested in the invisible visible. Especially when the pain and discomfort can not become a word, the body schema can become the communication screen. My niece Veronica, who was orphaned at three years of his father, showed his anxiety deprivation with white spots, white is the absence of pigment, absence of color that is vital index for lack of excellence, the non-life so that in the East as in the West until the Middle Ages, the white was used as a color of mourning, so her skin is dressed in mourning. The spots of my granddaughter was diagnosed incurable, then in reality disappeared with the growth, when life was substitute with other emotions of mourning and loss. There may be milky-white patches on the skin with no melanin, as well as small parts of the eyebrows, eyelashes or strands of hair completely white. E 'vitiligo, a disease so that the calves. Suddenly appears before two decades and may even cover the entire body. Full recovery seems impossible. Yet it is not always the case. Disappears melanin which is the color of the skin. But together there is a lowering of the immune system. And we know that depression has the same lowering of defenses. Vitiligo in children often appear to the birth of a sibling, or child in the face of the most emotional and academic difficulties. " The child, who is subjected to the trauma of a change that is not capable of processing, is particularly susceptible to disease rash, doctors say that they depend only on the disease. In kindergarten, for example. break loose skin diseases (measles, rubella, scarlet fever, roseola ...) or bowel (diarrhea, dysentery ..., saying: "I want to break free from this condition or this place"). There are times in life when we face changes in environment or habits, stressful situations and violent restructuring of our psychic energy, and produce, even for groups, pathological conditions, such as predispositions common to get sick at the same time and same thing as homogeneous signals of experience. There are diseases, such as ulcers, which were read in the past as emotional responses (anger, stress) and are now diagnosed as viral responses. But it is not always clear whether the cause of the disorder is organic or psychological, because the two are linked. For example, when one is depressed, you down, there is a lowering of the immune system and this makes it more susceptible to infection. Depression is both a decrease in mental vitality and immunity. In our body are viruses that do not create in themselves diseases. But if we are negative mood, it is easy to emerge unpleasantly. Similarly, if it arrives a new flu virus, not all take it, why? Organic and psychological conditions often are related. The message is one and only occurs on different levels. There are deaths or injuries that may increase the propensity to fall ill to generate tumors. Even cancer, said Jung, may have psychosomatic connections. He made a study of the psychic connections of bronchial diseases. Harmful exogenous agents, coupled with vulnerable mental conditions, facilitate the onset of the disease. Jung said that emotional factors can create new diseases or enhancing on-going. We are very fragile and global balances and related diseases sometimes occur in a targeted manner as signals. The skin then may be the first indicator of a deep malaise. I remember a lady who, despite having been struck by serious illness (he was also to be made of throat cancer), showed a huge concern for three tiny dots that had appeared between the thumb and forefinger. Of all the evils that had the appearance of these three tiny dots that I could not see, gave strong agitation for their visibility, while the other evils as serious, however, were invisible. I could not show the evils inside and tried to attract my attention in the only place where his pain seemed to appear visibly. Chirologicamente, the area was on the giving of oneself to others (each point of body has a symbolic meaning), its openness thumb-index was excessive. The microscopic constellation was a signal for her to be taken into serious consideration. So I worked with her for taking good indication chirologica (thumb-index angle too open), and planning its future life, immediately after the operation the tumor, for a restructuring of his life so that they occupy less than other as he had done until then, but recovered its central narcissistic and happy and satisfied with their creativity. If
somatization may be a target organ where staff have more organic reactions to shocks of life, we can then make a metaphorical reading symptoms according to a general topography and a symbolic interpretation of the various parts of the body.
In general, for most people, the right side of the body represents our values \u200b\u200bthe relationship with the male or father or male partner, the left side of the body represents our values \u200b\u200band women's relationship with his mother and the female partner. So the first thing is to look at what side of the body we have more diseases.
In general, for most people, the right side of the body represents our values \u200b\u200bthe relationship with the male or father or male partner, the left side of the body represents our values \u200b\u200band women's relationship with his mother and the female partner. So the first thing is to look at what side of the body we have more diseases.
specify that men and women for Freud are two distinct kinds opposed on the basis of sex differences, while Jung are like the Yin and Yang Taoist, two polar but complementary energies, two values \u200b\u200bthat coexist in the same individual, regardless of its kind, two archetypes, that is two-way energy as each archetype may have a negative and a positive side.
For Freud there was only the male gender, gender as a winner, and high priority, while the female gender remained an enigma for him always, as if it was defective and missing. Homosexuality was for him a serious disease that must be cured, a pathological deviation from normal. With regard to female sexuality, considered such a mystery to the point of saying that since women were missing from the penis, it could not rely on their sense of morality based on the threat of an archaic castration and were therefore devoid of any morals.
Jung jumped from the consideration of male sessuomane Freudian intuition of two universal psychological meanings coexisting in the same individual, they had to find their balance and their agreement, both being necessary to the harmony of life. If this balance were found in the citadel of the mind, it would be easier to harmonize family and social life in men and women, recognizing their diversity and their complementarity, with a great help to society.
For Freud there was only the male gender, gender as a winner, and high priority, while the female gender remained an enigma for him always, as if it was defective and missing. Homosexuality was for him a serious disease that must be cured, a pathological deviation from normal. With regard to female sexuality, considered such a mystery to the point of saying that since women were missing from the penis, it could not rely on their sense of morality based on the threat of an archaic castration and were therefore devoid of any morals.
Jung jumped from the consideration of male sessuomane Freudian intuition of two universal psychological meanings coexisting in the same individual, they had to find their balance and their agreement, both being necessary to the harmony of life. If this balance were found in the citadel of the mind, it would be easier to harmonize family and social life in men and women, recognizing their diversity and their complementarity, with a great help to society.
reading parts of the body in a symbolic way, every disease can be read as an indication of a psychological nature, a message which, in a location gives the indication.
In a very simple way you can make a chek up on their own, to sit down on a rug on the floor with his thumb and assaying the various parts of the body starting from your feet, up and down, and making small circles on the skin, testing all the points of the body where you can get, if they are the most pressing pain points.
In a very simple way you can make a chek up on their own, to sit down on a rug on the floor with his thumb and assaying the various parts of the body starting from your feet, up and down, and making small circles on the skin, testing all the points of the body where you can get, if they are the most pressing pain points.
The feet are our base, the point where we rely on the safety of mother earth and represent the first chraka, rootedness, stability, security. But without the toes do not stand erect. The toes are the first contact with the mother when the babies from our prehensility is similar to that of monkeys and we cling to the finger that is taken by his mother or by the nurse and the string automatically with your toes and hands, this is the first attachment to the mother and safety. The mother figure not only gives us food, give us love. Milk is our first love and nutrients, without which we die.
metabolism in the mother's love becomes the sweet food, sugar. Diabetes, which is a non-assimilation of sugars from the pancreas, causing serious physical disorders and chemical and organic could be the consequence of the lack of maternal love or the lack of love in general. Note that the rise of blood glucose particularly affects the feet, and so painful to the flesh under the nails until, in severe cases, Toe gangrene and not have to be amputated, a situation in which the patient can not walk anymore. In particular, pain and amputation may affect the big toe, a toe that is the thumb, and that in Chinese medicine as that of India, has enormous value. It corresponds to the first chakra, the roots, safety, survival, primary material, and, according to Chinese medicine, is crossed by a major meridian that goes to the heart.
metabolism in the mother's love becomes the sweet food, sugar. Diabetes, which is a non-assimilation of sugars from the pancreas, causing serious physical disorders and chemical and organic could be the consequence of the lack of maternal love or the lack of love in general. Note that the rise of blood glucose particularly affects the feet, and so painful to the flesh under the nails until, in severe cases, Toe gangrene and not have to be amputated, a situation in which the patient can not walk anymore. In particular, pain and amputation may affect the big toe, a toe that is the thumb, and that in Chinese medicine as that of India, has enormous value. It corresponds to the first chakra, the roots, safety, survival, primary material, and, according to Chinese medicine, is crossed by a major meridian that goes to the heart.
The thumb is so important that, for example. In case of febrile rise, you can pierce with a sterilized needle (just put it over the flame) the skin at the bottom right corner of the nail of the left thumb and bring out a small drop of blood and blood-letting will lower the temperature of one degree. 1)
In general, your knees symbolically represent our ability to bend, to bow to a superior will, if the male is the right knee, if the female is left.
In general, your knees symbolically represent our ability to bend, to bow to a superior will, if the male is the right knee, if the female is left.
areas of women, ovarian or breast areas, conditions have to heartbreak, abandonment, death, divorce. The body senses the lack reacts in a physical and offset by an excess of cells, but they are harmful to the body, as if to fill a lack.
typical case the death or expulsion of a child, or even a marriage took very worse, leading to breast cancer right for sons, left for females. The reaction to a wedding or a removal of a child is not equal for all children, but suffers from a complexity of situations. In milder cases instead of a tumor can have a lump or a cyst, eg. an ovarian cyst, and here again the location takes his message.
typical case the death or expulsion of a child, or even a marriage took very worse, leading to breast cancer right for sons, left for females. The reaction to a wedding or a removal of a child is not equal for all children, but suffers from a complexity of situations. In milder cases instead of a tumor can have a lump or a cyst, eg. an ovarian cyst, and here again the location takes his message.
There is a point that in Chinese medicine is two fingers above the navel and in the diagram corresponds to the third chrakra Hindu, which is the site of the will, the domain of power. A man was somehow able to exercise this power on someone, the less women. So when the power of autonomy, freedom and independence of a woman is injured, it creates an anger that can be introjected and do not shake, and this anger swells the belly of women. The belly swollen with anger. But man when
exceeds in his will to power, can make massive stomach. It 'difficult for a man has a swollen belly, easier to notice a thickening and hardening of the stomach in some men became as if they carried a shield.
yet say that human anger leads to liver disease. About
exceeds in his will to power, can make massive stomach. It 'difficult for a man has a swollen belly, easier to notice a thickening and hardening of the stomach in some men became as if they carried a shield.
yet say that human anger leads to liver disease. About
a disease such as ulcers can be seen in time as it is spoken of as a psychosomatic illness and today is attributed to a bacterium.
For the kidneys it is said that plants that do not withhold the tears crystallize in the calculations.
shoulders obviously concern about the burdens of life and diseases of the spine is said that if life is heavy as a small bag of flour is the gateway to the neck (cervical osteoarthritis), if the bag is bigger, we has to bend more and support it with the part of the back above the waist, it is still more weight, you must place it below the waist (iliac crests).
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